Cryptographic Foundations

The security of Modulax is built on a carefully chosen cryptographic foundation. These primitives ensure that every transaction, contract, and governance action remains secure — both today and in the future.

"Strong cryptography is not an afterthought. It is the backbone of Modulax."


Current Cryptographic Standards

  • ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm)

    • Used for account signatures and transaction validation

    • Fully compatible with Ethereum tooling and wallets

  • SHA-3 (Keccak)

    • Core hashing function for blocks and transactions

    • Resistant to pre-image and collision attacks

  • BLS (Boneh–Lynn–Shacham) Signatures (under evaluation)

    • Potential use for validator aggregation and faster consensus proofs


Why These Standards

  • Compatibility

    • Ensures developers can migrate Ethereum-based applications seamlessly

  • Security

    • Provides strong resistance against current classical attacks

  • Scalability

    • Supports efficient validation and aggregation in large validator networks


Future-Ready Orientation

While Modulax currently uses ECDSA + SHA-3 as its base (aligned with Ethereum standards), the system is engineered for cryptographic agility:

  • Accounts can be upgraded to new signature schemes

  • Consensus rules allow smooth integration of post-quantum signatures

  • Developers can choose primitives for custom modules


Integration with Ecosystem Tools

  • Wallets: Compatible with MetaMask, Zerion, and other EVM wallets

  • Explorers: Blockscout integration supports verified contract signatures

  • Bridges: Signature schemes aligned with ERC-20 and EVM standards


The cryptographic foundations of Modulax combine today’s proven standards with flexibility for tomorrow’s upgrades. This dual approach ensures that security is never compromised, even as cryptographic challenges evolve.

"Modulax stands on secure ground today, with a clear path to quantum resistance tomorrow."

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