No Spoofing: Verifiable Execution
For a blockchain to be secure, it must guarantee that every transaction and contract executes exactly as intended. Modulax enforces verifiable execution to prevent spoofing, tampering, or hidden manipulations.
"Trust is good, but verifiable execution is better."
Why Verifiable Execution Matters
Prevents malicious nodes from altering contract execution
Ensures deterministic results across all validator nodes
Protects against front-running or spoofing attacks in mempools
Builds user confidence that assets and logic cannot be manipulated
Core Mechanisms
Deterministic State Machine
All nodes execute the same transactions in the same order
Any divergence is detected and punished through consensus
Consensus Verification
Proof-of-Stake validators confirm results collectively
Invalid state transitions are rejected automatically
Traceability
Every transaction log is stored and verifiable on explorers
Users can reproduce and validate contract execution independently
Anti-Spoofing Layers
Mempool Protection
Transactions are ordered transparently, reducing risk of MEV-style spoofing
Signature Enforcement
Only valid ECDSA (and future PQ) signatures are accepted
Execution Traces
Internal calls and state changes are indexed by Blockscout for full visibility
Future Enhancements
zkVM Integration
Zero-knowledge proofs of contract execution for privacy + verifiability
PQ Signature Support
Ensures spoofing is impossible even in a quantum-threat environment
Multi-Client Diversity
Multiple node implementations to reduce consensus spoofing risk
"On Modulax, what you sign is what gets executed. No tricks, no spoofing, only verifiable outcomes."
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